#82: Conversations Aren’t Enough

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Hello, loyal subscribers, and welcome to The Highlighter! It’s a big issue this week with tons of great articles. The first section features Nikole Hannah-Jones and Roxane Gay, two totally great people whose work you should be following. The second section focuses on economic issues and the division between the rich and the poor. The last section centers on politics from two seemingly unrelated vantage points: Milo Yiannopoulos and social studies textbooks. Please enjoy all these articles plus the breaks in between (another dog! another book!) — and have a great week!

“Conversations Aren’t Enough”

Since the presidency of Bill Clinton, our country has engaged from time to time in “conversations about race.” Nikole Hannah-Jones, my favorite education reporter (#18, #22, #46, #47, #65), argues in this Teaching Tolerance interview that dialogue is never enough. Segregation was easy, she says, and integration is possible, but there is a lack of will. If you’re interested in Ms. Hannah-Jones’s thoughts on the notion of “public,” please read her latest piece in the New York Times.

The Rise of Roxane Gay

Many of you love Roxane Gay, but I must confess, I have read only a little of her work. That needs to change! She’s excellent. Here’s a well-written profile that chronicles her writing career, which has focused on gender, power, sex, and bodies. Little-known fact: As a kid, Ms. Gay loved reading the Little House and the Sweet Valley High series. According to a couple very close friends of mine (and loyal subscribers), this means that Ms. Gay has great taste.

This is Reggie. She belongs to loyal subscriber Monica (and the Universe).

The High Cost of Cheap Labor

Author Brian Barth wastes no time. His first paragraph: “At least half of all farmworkers in the United States are undocumented Mexican immigrants. And ‘documentation’ often dictates inclusion in a guest-worker program that’s been compared to slavery. Americans avoid these jobs, yet elected a president who promised mass deportation. There’s a crisis brewing in our fields, and it’s about to get much, much worse.” Please read this important article.

At San Francisco's Glide Church, Wealthy Tech Workers Learn to Care About Someone Other Than Themselves

Loyal subscriber Thuy forwarded me this article, which features San Francisco’s Tenderloin district, the history of the neighborhood, its neediest residents, and the new tech elite. Usually, these articles are about how the divisions between the rich and the poor are intractable. With the leadership of Reverend Cecil Williams and Glide Memorial Church, however, maybe there’s a non-naive way to heal this chasm.

First great book of the year. Even better in audio, with Trevor Noah as the narrator. Everybody, go and read it or listen to it now!

On the Milo Bus With the Lost Boys of America’s New Right

I’m on a Milo kick, I know. (See last issue.) In this extremely well-written piece, author Laurie Penny hangs out with the mostly young white men and captures their sentiments perfectly. Ms. Penny’s reporting isn’t charitable — she characterizes the men as selfish and ignorant — but her main criticism is directed at Milo for being a horrible, disgusting person. Enjoy!

The Eurocentric Influence on History Textbooks and Classrooms

There are many problems with high school history textbooks. One is that they’re biased; another is that they’re Eurocentric. The answer isn’t to shun textbooks, this article argues. Rather, teachers should focus on historiography, or how historians interpret and debate the past, and challenge their students to become historians themselves, analyzing primary documents to make their own meaning. Thank you to loyal subscriber Clare, an excellent U.S. History teacher in Hayward, who suggested this article.

Thank you for reading The Highlighter #82! The digest keeps growing and growing, thanks to your reputable word of mouth. Let’s welcome new subscribers Sarah, Peter, Jenny, and Natalia! If you liked today’s issue, get it out there! One great way is to share The Highlighter via Facebook or Twitter (see below). Why not try it? I appreciate that you’re a subscriber, and I’ll see you next Thursday at 9:10 am!

#81: The Graffiti Kids

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Happy Thursday! Thank you for your overwhelmingly enthusiastic response to The Highlighter’s rebranding. Also, credit goes to loyal subscriber Peter, who created the nameplate. This digest is flourishing because of the support and curiosity of its readers. (Here’s my announcement of The Highlighter over at Iserotope.)

This week’s issue is all about building your background knowledge. The articles are meaty, informative, sometimes disturbing, and always important. The lead story, “The Graffiti Kids,” which tells the story of the conflict in Syria, may take you an hour to read, but it’s entirely worth the commitment. Two articles this week (“4chan,” “Love Lives in Whitefish”) help us understand our country’s shift toward (or solidification of) unabashed white supremacy. Finally, read about reading — specifically, how poor communities have drastically low access to books, which hamper children’s reading skills and academic opportunities. Please enjoy!

The Graffiti Kids: How Teenage Rebellion Sparked the Syrian War

Naief Abazid was 14 years old when he spray painted the message, “It’s your turn, Dr. Bashar al-Assad,” on the wall of his school in Daraa, Syria. He was soon arrested and tortured, which prompted protests against the Syrian leader. Six years later, Naief’s country is still in the middle of a civil war, millions of refugees have fled, and the world has gotten meaner and scarier.

4chan: The Skeleton Key to the Rise of Donald Trump

This short history of 4chan, an online bulletin board, will make you feel sick to your stomach. You’ll learn how 4chan got started, how it popularized memes, and how it members — a self-described group of losers living in their mothers’ basements — gave rise to Anonymous, Gamergate, Milo Yiannopoulos, Pepe the Frog, and Donald Trump, “the loser who won.”

Say hi to MJ. He belongs to loyal subscribers Angelina and Clem.

Book Deserts: The Consequences of Income Segregation on Children’s Access to Print

One important reason that many young people do not read is that they lack access to good books. This study looked at six neighborhoods in Washington D.C., Detroit, and Los Angeles, concluding that poor neighborhoods have fewer print materials available to purchase, which means there are fewer books in the home, which lowers children’s reading skills and academic performance. Not studied here: E-books.

Love Lives In Whitefish, Montana, But So Do Neo-Nazis

Our country is a big place, and our racists don’t believe they’re racists. They say they just want to live far away (with their guns) from “the drama” of people who do not look like them. This piece is about Whitefish, Montana, where white supremacist Richard Spencer (#67) lives, and where its residents recently fought back against the town’s neo-Nazi trolls.

Congratulations, you made it through The Highlighter #81! If you’d like to respond to an article, press r to reply and let me know your thoughts. Or press f to forward this issue to a friend. Maybe they’ll subscribe! (Word of mouth is always best.) Also, please welcome new subscribers Mark, Marna, James, Linda, Claire, I., Morenike, and Omar! The digest’s community is growing quickly! Have a great week, and see you next Thursday at 9:10 am.

#80: When Things Go Missing

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Iserotope Extras is now The Highlighter! I’m very excited about the digest’s new name, and I thank you all for your support as I ruminated (and ruminated) over this gargantuan decision. (Press R to let me know what you think!)

To celebrate its new name, The Highlighter #80 is big and bold, with six articles, two photographs, and a new feature called Reader Annotations. There’s something for everyone!

This week, enjoy razor-sharp writing (“When Things Go Missing” and “A Shot in the Arm”), two articles on juvenile justice (including punishment that involves reading), a piece that will make you think twice about going on a cruise, and a health warning (to get a grip).

I’m also hoping you’ll make time to read the digest’s first contribution to Reader Annotations, where loyal subscribers respond to last week’s issue. Hope you enjoy!

When Things Go Missing

Kathryn Schulz (author of “The Really Big One,” about the catastrophic earthquake destined to hit the Pacific Northwest) begins this astounding piece with anecdotes about losing things — her keys, her wallet, her car. Then Ms. Schulz turns to the loss of her father, who died last year. Her writing is exquisite, and her thesis—that living is losing—will bring you pause, even if reading about death is something you’d rather not do.

America Is Losing Its Grip

Another science article! This one is about grip strength, and how we’re losing it, and how that may mean really bad things for our health and lifespan. It turns out that humans are meant to brachiate (swing through trees) and to make tools (thank you, opposable thumb), except we do neither anymore. Should this concern us? The early evidence suggests maybe.

Meet Bacon. He is the new dog of loyal subscriber Nick.

What’s Justice for Kids Who Kill?

As many of you know, I’m very interested in juvenile justice, particularly when it comes to youth under age 18 who commit violent crimes (e.g., this Texas Monthly article from #75). This piece is about Kahton Anderson, who at age 13 killed an innocent man on a New York City bus, claiming he was defending himself against a rival neighborhood crew. Is there a way to acknowledge a young defendant’s immaturity and potential to change while simultaneously holding him accountable for a terrible act?

Teenagers Who Vandalized Historic Black Schoolhouse Are Ordered to Read Books

After teenagers in Virginia pleaded guilty to vandalizing an historic black schoolhouse, the judge sentenced them to read 12 books geared to build their background knowledge on African American history, the Holocaust, and the history of discrimination. My first two reactions: (1) It’s great to treat this as a learning opportunity, (2) Reading for punishment isn’t great. (At least the reading list involves choice.)

Always a good choice: The Awakening, by Kate Chopin.

A Shot in the Arm: Donating Plasma to Pay the Bills

Journalism professor Josh Roiland, who makes $52,000 a year at the University of Maine, is $200,000 in debt from student loans. He makes ends meet by traveling two hours to donate plasma at $50 a pop. (The gas he puts on a credit card.) In this first-person piece, Prof. Roiland argues that, with 40 percent of new Ph.Ds in 2014 unable to find tenure-track positions, it may no longer be true what his undergraduate adviser said: “If there’s anything worth going big-time in debt for, it’s education.”

Below Deck

Have you ever been on a cruise? Several friends tell me how wonderful and relaxing they are, how it’s great to get away. If you agree, you may want to skip this article, which exposes the dark side of the cruise ship industry. Particularly for Filipinos, who make up 1/3 of the worldwide workforce, a job on a cruise ship is horrific, with long hours without breaks, meager pay, and insufficient medical care. You’ll also learn how the big cruise ship companies avoid American regulations by registering in other countries, “flying a flag of convenience.”

From loyal subscriber Phoebe, an oceanographer, on last week’s article, “Cancer Studies Are Fatally Flawed. Meet the Young Billionaire Who’s Exposing the Truth About Bad Science.

It’s true there is a lot of bad science that gets reported (especially in nutrition and wellness), and it pains me that the whole enterprise suffers as a result. You know that science is in big trouble when its validity gets made fun of on even the most liberal of outlets (e.g., John Oliver, Wait Wait Don’t Tell Me, Harpers). If the Right doesn’t believe in facts, and the Left is led to think that all science is silly, there’s no escaping a post-factual world.

The thing I love about science is the philosophy underlying it: There’s a requirement that you change your conclusions in the face of new, conflicting information. And for it to be useful, you have to place your new, conflicting information in the context of studies that came before. Science isn’t about being good at math, or having special skills; it’s a way of approaching and evaluating information.

I agree there can be perverse incentives in academia to publish sensational things. That is exacerbated by journalists who only want to report the most sensational implication, so even a thoughtful study is frequently misrepresented in the media. (I have personal experience with this.) But I have also had very good experiences in academia, where I or my colleagues are rewarded for doing thoughtful work, not for doing flashy, sensational work. I think it depends on the culture of the field and institution that you’re in.

I can’t decide whether I liked or hated the article. I support the rooting out of bad science, but as bad science gets more press, I worry that there is not enough science literacy for people to understand what that means, and that all of science gets tarnished as a result.

Thank you, Phoebe, for your thoughtful response! I welcome reader annotations, so when you feel moved, please press R to reply to this email digest, and you can send me your thoughts. (I won’t publish anything without your consent.)

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Thank you for opening up and reading The Highlighter #80! Also, I’m proud to report that this digest is getting a ton of readership. We’re up to 116 subscribers now! Thank you for getting the word out. (But don’t force people!) This week, I’d love to receive more Reader Annotations, and I’d love the digest to gain more subscribers. If you’d like to help out with that, please go ahead, that would be very kind! As always, have a great week, and see you next Thursday at 9:10 am.

#79: Welcoming the Stranger

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Welcome to Extras #79! The theme this week is, “We know so much; we know so little.” The first article, a series of six profiles about refugees living in Houston, is an example of how we prefer ignorance and fear over understanding and empathy. The second piece, which explains how Donald Trump used the data we fill out on Facebook to win the presidency, reveals how nonchalantly we abdicate our privacy because of our self-absorption.

Then, after an inspirational quotation about reading, there’s an article that may explain why so many Americans distrust science (though I still believe in it!). Maybe it’s easier to believe in raw, emotional videos, which Facebook Live provides, over cold hard facts. (Live is not just for Chewbacca Mom.) Please enjoy!

Welcoming the Stranger: Faces of the Refugee Crisis

There are 65 million refugees in the world, and 1 in 200 children on Earth is a refugee, according to UNICEF. These six profiles of refugees now living in Houston reminded me how ignorant Americans (including me) are about the basics of the Middle East, Islam, and what’s happening in Syria. My favorite story is the last one, about Coach Lorenzo Barajas and his soccer team; it’s as American as you’re going to get.

The Data That Turned the World Upside Down

This article about how Big Data may have influenced the presidential election is a page-scroller. It may not be the most elegantly written piece out there, and it does rely a bit on conspiratorial thinking, but it did get me thinking that I should probably like fewer things on Facebook. In short, Cambridge Analytica, a company that uses psychometrics and focuses on personality types, used the data we volunteer on Facebook in order to win Donald Trump the presidency. Does this bother us?

Alan Jacobs is the author of The Pleasures of Reading in an Age of Distraction, which I read last week.

Cancer Studies Are Fatally Flawed. Meet the Young Billionaire Who's Exposing the Truth About Bad Science

As we venture into a post-fact world, filled with grandiose false claims and unsubstantiated blather, many of us still want to believe in science. But what if scientists are like the rest of us — sharing evidence that matches our claims, while ignoring contrary data? This article follows John Arnold, a billionaire philanthropist and retired hedge fund manager, who is trying to keep scientists in check by focusing on the integrity of their data. But to what end is he doing this? Please enjoy this article about science!

Facebook Live Is the Right Wing’s New Fox News

I like reading articles about journalism and technology, and this one is smart. It tells the story about how conservatives used to have few choices for their news besides Fox, so they went to talk radio. Remember Rush Limbaugh? Now we have Facebook Live, and there is something appealing to regular everyday conservatives about not being scripted or fancy, like the established mainstream liberal media is.

That’s the end of #79! Before you venture off into the rest of your Thursday, please welcome 5 new subscribers: Jamie, Byron, Jennifer, JMed, and Monica. Then, please thank loyal subscribers Beth and Angelina for their insightful comments on last week’s featured article. Finally, choose your favorite article from this week and share it with a friend via email, along with a smart and witty note about how you read it in Iserotope Extras, and yes, maybe your friend should subscribe. Have a great week, and I’ll see you next Thursday at 9:10 am for Extras #80!

#78: School is for healing

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Welcome to Extras #78! Thank you for voting last week to rename Extras. Here are the finalists: Bookmarks, Things That Matter, Remarkables, Highlighter, The Gist, and The Longform Shortlist. My favorite write-in candidate was We Are What We Read. I’ll be thinking about these names and let you know the winner soon!


Today’s Extras is about education, lying, and staying healthy. The first article is featured as a must-read (and please discuss!). Travel to Alaska to learn how an Iñupiat community reclaims its culture and traditions through revamping its curriculum. Then come a pair of articles about lying, followed by a pair of articles about staying healthy, where issues of race and class are prominent. Thank you for reading this edition — please enjoy!

Featured article of the week: “Our School”

This article by Lauren Markham is the best article on education that I have read in a very long time. (I’m recommending that my colleagues read it next August at their back-to-school professional learning.) Ms. Markham reports on the new curriculum in Alaska’s North Slope Borough School District, home of the Iñupiat people. It is a story of how a community can rebuild its schools in order to decolonize, resuscitate, and heal. If you are an educator, or if you care about education, there are many connections here. It will push you to think again about the big questions, like: What is education for? and Why do I teach? In fact, I encourage you to respond to a prompt on this article by clicking here or on the talk bubble below. (Ms. Markham was previously featured in Extras #63 for her excellent profile on the mayor of San Salvador.)

Posters on the wall in Shannon’s 9th grade English classroom, San Francisco.

The Woman Who Said Emmett Till Grabbed Her Was Lying

Carolyn Bryant testified that Emmett Till in 1955 grabbed her and verbally threatened her, in addition to whistling at her. It turns out that Carolyn was lying about the grabbing and the threatening, according to The Blood of Emmitt Till, by Timothy B. Tyson, which came out on Tuesday. This is reprehensible. It is possible that Ms. Bryant’s lie led to the murder of 14-year-old Emmett and to the acquittal of his murderers.

The Perils of Calling Trump a Liar

Even though President Donald Trump is lying to us all the time, I’ve been feeling uncomfortable that the press (most notably, the New York Times) is beginning to use the term “lie” more often. This piece perfectly explains my sentiments, with a history lesson about President Richard Nixon. Do you agree — that if we call everything a lie, then the word will lose its meaning — or do you think journalists should keep using the term?

Once again, here are beautiful books, every which way but loose, facing the peril of disorder, in public school bookshelves across America. #KCPforever

Why Succeeding Against the Odds Can Make You Sick

Last week, I introduced you to Dr. James Hamblin, who writes for The Atlantic. This week, he’s in the New York Times SundayReview, where he argues that grit and hard work may actually make you sick — and much more so if you are African American. The difference, of course, is racism and the trauma brought on by discrimination.

The Heroism of Incremental Care

Wow, Dr. Atul Gawande knows how to write. In this piece, in which he argues that we should put more resources into primary care physicians (i.e., incremental care), Dr. Gawande brings up his own decision to become a surgeon, his son’s chronic heart condition, and how humans shouldn’t be like bridges. (If you haven’t read his 2014 book, Being Mortal, please do.)

You made it! Here are three things you can do: (1) Please welcome new subscribers Sonya and Jennifer! (2) If you were moved by the first article, as I was, please consider writing a response. The Extras community (91 subscribers and counting!) is a thoughtful one, and we grow through conversation. (3) Feel free to forward this issue to a friend and coax them to subscribe. Have a great week, and I’ll see you back here next Thursday at 9:10 am!

#77: We Choose School Segregation

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Thank you for opening Extras #77! It has been quite a week: the inauguration, the marches, the lies, the fear, the resistance. My first draft of this issue was titled “Alternative Facts.” Instead of publishing those pieces today, I’m going to sit on them for a week or two until better writing surfaces. It just didn’t feel right. It’s my way, I suppose.

That said, I’m excited about my four selections this week. The first piece is a Terry Gross interview of Nikole Hannah-Jones, who claims that white people could end school segregation but do not want to. The second piece offers a different way of thinking about how we should respond to homegrown American terrorists. After a photo break, I’ve included a video by Bill Moyers, who explores why we allowed Donald Trump to grow his repugnant birther lie. And last up is my first-ever article about art. You see, Extras is expanding its range! Please enjoy.

The Systemic Segregation Of Schools Is Maintained By ‘Individual Choices’

Nikole Hannah-Jones is my favorite journalist and my second-favorite famous person (after Bryan Stevenson). Here she is interviewed by Terry Gross on Fresh Air (~45 mins) about school segregation and her article, “Choosing a School for My Daughter in a Segregated City” (Extras #46). Ms. Hannah-Jones argues that segregation will continue in our country “as long as individual parents continue to make choices that only benefit their own children.” (There is more segregation in the North than in the South.) (Want more NHJ? Check out Extras #47, Extras #65, and Extras #4 — her gut-wrenching This American Life piece from July 2015.)

Inside Minnesota’s Risky Plan to Deradicalize Young ISIS Recruits

More than 100 Americans — mostly young men — have been charged with pledging allegiance to the Islamic State. The sentence is 10 to 15 years in prison. In Minneapolis, one judge is trying a different approach to the problem. He believes that these young men can and should be rehabilitated, deradicalized. Based on programs in Germany focusing on neo-Nazis, the controversial project puts counseling and mentorship at the center. Do you think this is a good idea?

Loyal subscriber Heidi and I got to meet Dr. James Hamblin, author of If Our Bodies Could Talk. Dr. Hamblin is a stand-up guy.

The One Thing We Should Always Remember About Donald Trump

I don’t get angry too often, even when I meet someone with opposing views. But when I encounter a birther, I get unhinged. This 23-minute video by Bill Moyers explores the birther lie promulgated by President Donald Trump. It includes various viewpoints about how we appeased Mr. Trump (believing he was a buffoon) instead of attacking him head-on.

The Reviled Museum Show That Forever Changed Art

If you appreciate art, you’ll love this detailed history of our current art movement, which began with the transformative and controversial 1993 Whitney Biennial. Gone was a focus on “white, Western, straight, and male,” and emerging was an emphasis on the inclusion of the marginalized through the exploration of identity and the self — “the art of the first person.” Thank you to loyal subscriber Heidi for submitting this excellent piece.

Thank you for reading Extras #77! Two things before you go: (1) Please welcome new subscribers Steven, Nancy, and Ag! (2) It’s time for you to vote on what should be the new name of Iserotope Extras. Do it today! You get to vote for up to 5 potential names. Here’s the secret ballot. See you next Thursday at 9:10 am. (Sorry for the delay this week!)

#76: The Dreams of Readers

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Well hello there, and welcome to Issue #76! Please welcome new subscribers Karolina, Sarah, Eric, Alicia, Lynn, S, and Pwh. (Extras is blowing up!) This issue is about reading and resistance. Hope that’s OK with you! In this time of upheaval and uncertainty, where things don’t make sense, reading is making a comeback. The first three articles offer various perspectives on the role of reading — and may encourage you to read an additional article or book or two!

Then, after a journalism break, enjoy two excellent pieces about resistance. The first chronicles the life and imprisonment of Albert Woodfox, an original member of the Black Panther Party. The second introduces us to new activists in San Francisco.

This time that we’re in requires more reading, and more reflection, and more community, and more collaboration. Thank you, loyal subscribers, for making Extras part of your life!

The Dreams of Readers

Nicholas Carr, author of The Shallows and “Is Google Making Us Stupid,” writes this ode to reading. Mr. Carr suggests that reading is not just for appreciation (like Michel de Montaigne argues), and it’s not just for transformation (like Ralph Waldo Emerson argues). When it comes to fiction in particular, reading is for dreaming — that we enact in our mind what we see on the page. That dreaming, Mr. Carr suggests, is what builds empathy as well as a new course for our own lives. (Also: Mr. Carr doesn’t like e-readers.)

Transcript: President Obama on What Books Mean to Him

Many of you have seen this interview of President Barack Obama on books — it was in the New York Times, plus it was shared around and around — but it’s still important to include it in Extras this week, the day before inauguration. If more of us read, our president suggests, we would be better. (Check out the comments, too, where readers criticize Mr. Obama for buying e-books on the Kindle instead of physical books.)

What book has been most meaningful to you?

Right now I’m reading Will Schwalbe’s latest book, Books for Living, and it’s pretty good. Mr. Schwalbe is entirely energetic and enthusiastic about books — as in, way more than I am! Here he is talking (for about 9 minutes) about the role of books in his life. Mr. Schwalbe is the author of “The Need to Read” (from Extras #70), which you need to read. He likes asking questions like “What are you reading?” and “What are books for?” And he likes Stuart Little, by E.B. White.

Hard-hitting journalism. From Mark Isero and Robbie Greene’s Chronicle, 1982.

How Albert Woodfox, Original Member of the Black Panther Party, Survived Solitary for More Than 40 Years

Albert Woodfox is an original Black Panther Party member who spent more than 40 years in solitary confinement before his recent release from prison. This brilliant article by Rachel Aviv details how Mr. Woodfox joined the BPP, how he got arrested, and how he spent his time in prison. It is a testament to the strength of the human spirit and a solid history of the Party. (If you live in the Bay Area, please check out “All Power to the People,” an excellent exhibition at the Oakland Museum of California, which runs through February.)

These San Francisco Students From Leadership High School Are Recruiting Teachers To Resist Trump

Too many schools prepare young people for their futures, rather than engaging them immediately in the important work that needs to be done. This article profiles the activist work of students at Leadership High School in San Francisco, where I taught for 12 years. It is heartwarming to know that the school, its staff, and its students are leading the charge and taking leadership for that which matters most (and receiving criticism from conservative media).

Thank you for reading Extras #76! Possible thing #1 to do right now: Reply to this email (it’s very easy!) and tell me which article you liked the best, and why. (Or, as an alternative, reply to this email telling me why you just want to read Extras and care not to reply.) Possible thing #2 to do right now: Help me rename Iserotope Extras to something fancier. Email me a few ideas! Possible thing #3 to do right now: Share this issue with a friend and say how much they should subscribe. Have a wonderful week, and see you next Thursday at 9:10 am!

#75: The Obama Speeches

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Hi there, and welcome to Iserotope Extras #75! Please welcome new subscribers Melissa, Jonathan, Chris, James, and Trevor! This week, we begin with comparing the discourse of President Obama with President-elect Trump. Then we move to two pieces about freedom, imprisonment, and mercy. We end the issue with two role models who do good things in the world. In between, please enjoy photos of books and muffins. Happy reading!

The Obama Speeches

President Obama gave his farewell address on Tuesday, and in many ways, it followed the classic structure of a typical Obama speech. Read more about Obama’s speeches in George Blaustein’s detailed textual analysis. Not only does Mr. Blaustein look back at the best of Obama’s speeches, but he also considers Obama’s point of view, motifs, and rhetorical devices. If you’re an English teacher, social studies teacher, or lover of language, I highly recommend this article.

The Putin Paradigm

Donald Trump may or may not be like Adolf Hitler, but he is definitely like Vladimir Putin, according to Russian and American journalist Masha Gessen (who wrote this fantastic piece in Extras #67). You’ve probably read tons of articles on the similarities between Mr. Trump and Mr. Putin, but this one is the most lucid (and most frightening). Really scary is Ms. Gessen’s explanation for why they both lie: It is to build power, to eradicate facts, “to assert power over truth itself.”

The Last Bookstore, Los Angeles.

Is There Room For Mercy?

More than 25 years ago, 12-year-old Edwin Debrow murdered a taxi driver. He remains behind bars. Should a child criminal be given a second chance, and if so, when? This is not an easy article to read, but I recommend it, because it’s not your typical of-course-he-should-be-freed story. (If you’re moved, let me know what you think!)

“I Don’t Think We’re Free in America” An Interview with Bryan Stevenson

We should keep listening to Bryan Stevenson (one of my favorite people), executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative and author of Just Mercy (my review). In this interview, he says, “I don’t think we’re free in America. I think we’re all burdened by this history of racial injustice, which has created a narrative of racial difference, which has infected us, corrupted us, and allowed us to see the world through this lens. So it becomes necessary to talk about that history if we want to get free.”

Here are some delicious muffins I made all by myself.

Tim Gunn on How To Be Amazing

You don’t have to like Tim Gunn or Project Runway to love this episode of the How to Be Amazing podcast. Mr. Gunn is delightful, and host Michael Ian Black asks excellent probing questions. This interview deserves 65 minutes of your listening ears. Thank you to loyal subscriber Peter for his recommendation.

Sidewalk bookseller in South Africa believes in the power to change lives

Sandile Mavimbela sells books on the streets of Johannesburg, South Africa. When he was 9, Mr. Mavimbela became an orphan after his father died of AIDS and his mother left the family. Reading and selling books saved him from alcohol and the drug trade. “Buying a book is an act of hope,” Mr. Mavimbela says, and selling books helps him connect with people, engaging their curiosity and connecting them to knowledge.

I think 75 is a pretty good number, don’t you think? Whether you have been with Extras since Issue #1 (we’ve come a long way), or if you just subscribed this week, it doesn’t matter — I value and appreciate you all! Reply if you want to share your thoughts, or share this issue (or the archives) with someone you care about. See you next Thursday at 9:10 am!

#74: Nameplate Necklaces

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Happy 2017, everyone! Start the new year off right by reading an excellent article about nameplate necklaces. Then consider the role of storytelling and listening in building empathy and the possibility of change. After a science break, two memoirs — one a book, one an article — take on the important subject of mortality and urge us to stay steadfast in our purpose this year. Please enjoy!

White girls: Stop wearing nameplate necklaces

This article is more than a call for white women to stop appropriating African American culture. It also explains the importance of nameplate necklaces as a rite of passage for African American and Latina women, how nameplates are “an unequivocal and proud proclamation of our individuality, as well as a salute to those who gave us our names.”

Can Gun Victims and Gun Advocates Change Each Other’s Minds?

Is there hope for change if we start listening to each other? The nonprofit Narrative 4 thinks so. In this article, 8 gun victims and 8 gun advocates pair up and tell their stories to one another. Then, the next day, each person tells their partner’s story to the group, using the first person. These “story exchanges” are the only way to build empathy, Narrative 4 argues, and therefore the only way to make lasting change. (Want another feel-good piece about empathy? Here’s one.)

Extras subscriber Phoebe patiently taught me why ocean water off the West coast is colder than ocean water off the East coast. The answer involves the sun and the rotating Earth. Thank you, Phoebe!

Book Recommendation: When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi

After a student in Oakland requested this book over Winter Break, I decided to read it again. It’s the memoir of a young Stanford neurosurgeon who learns that he has Stage IV lung cancer. Dr. Kalanithi writes honestly and beautifully about life and death: “I began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality, in a sense, had changed both nothing and everything. Before my cancer was diagnosed, I knew that someday I would die, but I didn’t know when. After the diagnosis, I knew that someday I would die, but I didn’t know when. But now I knew it acutely.”

The Widowhood Effect: What it’s like to lose a loved one so young

Christina Frangou lost her husband Spencer to cancer when he was 36 years old. This is her account of his death, their relationship before the diagnosis, and her life as a widow. She writes about grieving, losing her friends, shunning Christmas decorations, and trying to date again. It is easy and convenient to assume we’re all going to live for a long time. For Ms. Frangou, her partner’s death was just 42 days after his cancer diagnosis.

Last week, I shared my favorite six articles of the year. Want to know your favorite articles of the year? Here they are, your Top 10! (It’s good to know that we agree on Q-Tips.) Have a great week, and see you next Thursday at 9:10 am! Until then, feel free to reply to this email or forward this newsletter to a friend.

#73: My Favorite Extras of the Year

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The end of the year is a good time for gratitude and reflection. Thank you, loyal subscribers, for being part of the Iserotope Extras community, for reading the digest, and for sharing your thoughts. There are 85 of you; I appreciate each one of you!

Several of you have asked what the point is of this digest. That’s where the reflection comes in, particularly because 2016 was a traumatic year, and particularly since the election, we’ve scoured our hearts to figure out what we can do to make the world a little bit better. After weeks of thinking, I still don’t have a definite mission for Extras, except that I really like doing it, and I like that you enjoy reading it. There’s probably something deeper that’s going on, and perhaps we’ll figure it out together in 2017, but until then, I’ll just be curating and sharing articles that grab me.

For this last issue of 2016, I’ve decided to publish my favorite six articles of the year. They’re all wonderfully written, plus they have an extra edge — whether of import, or delight, or prescience. Here they are, in no particular order. If you’ve read some of them, I invite you to read them again. If there’s one that passed you by, here’s your chance. Please enjoy!

Death by gentrification in San Francisco: The killing of Alejandro Nieto

Two years ago, a man named Alejandro Nieto was killed by police in San Francisco. In this article, Rebecca Solnit (who introduced the term “mansplaining”) draws connections between Mr. Nieto’s death and gentrification. Though Ms. Solnit’s writing relies on anecdotal correlations, this article is a must-read. It brings up big questions, like, What is public space? and Who gets to live here? It also reminds us that if we call 911, we’d better have a good reason. Update: Yesterday I read that SF rents have mostly stagnated — except in Bayview.

All the Greedy Young Abigail Fishers and Me

Abigail Fisher lost her anti-affirmative action case last month at the Supreme Court. This essay is by a woman who regrets helping white high school students like Ms. Fisher on their personal essays so that they can get admitted into the University of Texas at the expense of similarly qualified students of color. I’m particularly frustrated that our conversation on affirmative action has not moved one bit for 20+ years. Conservatives, like Chief Justice John Roberts, continue to believe in a “color-blind Constitution” and incorrectly invoke the 14th Amendment as basis for their claim. I tend to agree with Justice Warren Burger when he wrote in 1971: “In order to get beyond racism, we must first take account of race. There is no other way.” Update: Author Jia Tolentino now writes for the New Yorker.

America is a Breeding Ground for Tyranny

Wow, from Andrew Sullivan — this article is about Plato, how tyranny follows democracy, Eric Hoffer’s ingredients for mass movements, and exactly how scary Donald Trump is. He writes, “Trump is not just a wacky politician of the far right, or a riveting television spectacle, or a Twitter phenom and bizarre working-class hero. He is not just another candidate to be parsed and analyzed by TV pundits in the same breath as all the others. In terms of our liberal democracy and constitutional order, Trump is an extinction-level event.” Update: It’s chilling that this article came out in May.

In Blue Apron’s Chaotic Warehouses, Making Dinner Easy Is Hard Work

For just $10 a meal, Blue Apron sends you all you need to make home cooking easy as pie. But behind all the tiny containers with two tablespoons of EVOO are the people who prep the food and pack the boxes. This Buzzfeed exposé uncovers the working conditions at the Richmond, CA plant — and management’s meager response, with racism thinly veiled. Update: An easy epiphany I’ve reached this year is that when something is convenient for me, it’s usually horrible for somebody else.

The strange life of Q-tips, the most bizarre thing we buy

This is exactly what I’ve been looking for: a Washington Post article about Q-tips. I’ve never used them (because I heed warnings), but many people I know do, and so for all of us, this article is a crucial read. Update: This was the most popular (by replies) article this year among Extras subscribers.

My Son, The Prince Of Fashion

Read this delightful piece by author Michael Chabon (Telegraph Avenue, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay), who takes his son, Abe, to Paris Fashion Week. Abe, 13, cares deeply about fashion, but unfortunately, his father is indifferent. Read all the way until the end of this article and you realize this is a double coming-of-age tale. Update: This was my favorite article of the year.

There you have it — 2016 is done! Thank you for reading Extras #73. Also, did anyone notice the new look? And that the articles in last week’s issue were out of order? (Sorry about that.) I wish you all the best in these last few days of 2016, and I’ll see you in your inbox next Thursday at 9:10 am!